Cannabis as an Alternative Medicine for Harm Reduction Study
The Role of Cannabis as a Harm Reduction Alternative
Responses
Have Health Insurance
Currently Homeless
Veterans

Navigating the New Normal: Cannabis's Role as an Alternative Medicine to Other Medications
In a groundbreaking survey conducted by the Cannabis Center of Excellence in 2023, researchers delved into the use of cannabis as an alternative to traditional medications and substances. This study aimed to gather insights from individuals over 21 who are either current cannabis consumers, patients using cannabis medically, or those curious about the potential health benefits of cannabis. The survey explored a range of topics, including current health status, treatment regimens, cannabis usage, intentions to reduce substance use with cannabis, and quality of life issues.
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Study Methods
The survey targeted a broad audience, inviting participation from:
- Cannabis consumers
- Cannabis patients
- Individuals curious about cannabis
Participants were asked about:
- Current health status
- Health treatment regimens and medications
- Current use of cannabis
- Intentions to reduce substance use with cannabis
- Issues related to quality of life
This inclusive approach aimed to capture a wide spectrum of experiences and perspectives regarding cannabis use for health and wellness.
Key Findings and Their Impact
- Responses: A total of 586 complete responses were collected.
- Average Age: The average age of participants was 32, indicating a younger demographic's interest.
- Gender: A significant majority of respondents were female.
- Veteran Status: 28% veterans and 21% active service members participated, emphasizing the potential of cannabis in addressing veterans' health issues.
Health and Lifestyle Insights: A Closer Look at Cannabis Users
Cannabis as an Alternative Medicine for Harm Reduction Study illuminates the health and
lifestyle of cannabis users, revealing a complex profile. Notably, 30%
utilize cannabis on a healthcare provider's advice, demonstrating its
growing medical acceptance. The data also show that a significant
portion of users are gainfully employed, contributing to debunking
stereotypes around cannabis consumption. However, the study also
uncovers challenges, with a significant number having faced
homelessness, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of cannabis users.
Despite a majority having health insurance, less than half have
prescription drug coverage, highlighting the role of cannabis in filling
healthcare gaps.
Impact on Cannabis Community and Stigma

Broadening Acceptance for Cannabis as an Alternative for Harm Reduction
Cannabis as an Alternative medicine for harm reduction study reflects a significant shift in societal perspectives towards cannabis use. By showcasing the diversity of individuals engaging with cannabis for various reasons—ranging from medical treatment to curiosity—the study effectively challenges and dilutes longstanding stereotypes that have surrounded cannabis users. This includes dispelling myths of cannabis users being predominantly young, irresponsible, or solely recreational users. The inclusion of participants from a range of ages, professions, and life experiences contributes to a broader acceptance of cannabis, suggesting its role extends beyond recreational use to being an integral part of many individuals' wellness routines. This evolving narrative around cannabis use fosters a more accepting environment, making it easier for individuals to discuss and explore cannabis as a legitimate option for health and wellness without fear of judgment.
Medical Endorsement
The revelation that 30% of survey respondents use cannabis following a healthcare provider's recommendation is a testament to the growing acceptance of cannabis within the medical community. This endorsement from healthcare professionals not only validates the therapeutic benefits of cannabis but also plays a crucial role in shifting public opinion and reducing stigma. As medical cannabis gains recognition for its effectiveness in managing a variety of conditions, such as chronic pain, anxiety, and PTSD, it encourages a more open dialogue between patients and healthcare providers about cannabis as a viable treatment option. This shift is instrumental in normalizing cannabis use for health purposes, helping to dismantle the stigma that has historically limited its acceptance and accessibility.

Socioeconomic Diversity
The study's findings on employment status and homelessness among cannabis users paint a complex picture of the cannabis community, illustrating that it defies simple categorization. This diversity highlights that cannabis users are not a monolithic group; they come from various socioeconomic backgrounds, including full-time employed individuals and those who have experienced homelessness. This nuanced view challenges the stereotype of cannabis users as being disengaged from productive societal roles and instead portrays them as integrated members of society. By bringing these realities to light, the study fosters a more nuanced conversation about cannabis's role in society, highlighting its relevance across different economic and social strata and promoting a deeper understanding of the issues cannabis users face.
Support for Veterans
The substantial participation of veterans and active service members in the study underscores the critical role cannabis can play in addressing health issues prevalent among those who have served in the military. This demographic's engagement with cannabis for managing service-related conditions, such as PTSD and chronic pain, highlights the need for policy changes and further research into cannabis's therapeutic potential. The study advocates for a more compassionate and evidence-based approach to cannabis policy, encouraging the removal of barriers to access for veterans. This focus on veterans' well-being has the potential to drive policy reform, increase research funding, and enhance the availability of cannabis-based treatments, contributing to a broader societal recognition of cannabis's value in healthcare.
Healthcare Gaps
The discrepancy noted in the study between those with health insurance and those with prescription drug coverage illuminates significant gaps in the current healthcare system. Many individuals turn to cannabis as an alternative or supplementary treatment because traditional pharmaceuticals are either inaccessible due to cost or ineffective in managing their conditions. This situation highlights cannabis's role in filling critical healthcare gaps, offering relief where conventional medicine falls short. Recognizing cannabis as a legitimate option in the healthcare spectrum can lead to policy reforms that ensure better coverage and accessibility for cannabis-based treatments, facilitating a shift towards a more inclusive and holistic healthcare model that acknowledges the diverse needs of patients.

Join the Conversation: Be a Part of the Change
We invite you to delve further into our research and join the ongoing conversation about cannabis legalization. Visit CCOE's Get Involved Page for more information, and get involved with our initiatives to foster informed, health-focused, and socially equitable cannabis policies.
Supporters of Cannabis as an Alternative Medicine for Harm Reduction

Dr. Marion McNabb, Cannabis Center of Excellence
“This new iCount research study is intended to give a platform for cannabis consumers, patients, and veterans to share their voice about how cannabis has helped in the past, or currently, reduce the use of other harmful substances including alcohol, tobacco, recreational drugs; or unwanted medication use including opioids, fentanyl, and prescription medications and over-the-counter medications. Those that are cannabis-curious and are interested in learning more about how cannabis is used to reduce use.”
“It is our hope that this study will produce data about the risks, benefits, and how cannabis is being used as a harm reduction alternative. Findings will be shared with participants, clinicians, and policymakers.”

Eva Tine, United Way of Massachusetts Bay and Merrimack Valley
“I care more about transformative justice and preventing/alleviating traumatic suffering than almost anything else, and this dedication is at the core of nearly all that I do. My goal is to use my privileges and abilities to contribute meaningfully to the self-love, support, and empowerment of people and their communities. I 100% believe that with enough collaboration and compassion, anything is possible, and I am committed to helping build a world where everyone can heal and thrive.”

Dr. Peter Grinspoon, MGH/Harvard Medical School & CCOE Advisory Board Member
“For years we've been subjected to an unsupported theory that cannabis is a ‘gateway’ onto addiction to deadly drugs, but more recently we are learning that people have been using cannabis to transition off more dangerous pharmaceuticals such as opioids and benzos. This study hopes to shed further light on this process and to encourage health care providers to engage their patients.”

Kristin Rogers, LEVIA Co-Founder and Brand Manager for AYR Wellness
“Levia’s mission has always been to empower consumers to use Cannabis in a way that is familiar, healthier, and predictable.”
“Despite numerous recognized uses for cannabis historically, research is the way that we take the next step to end the stigma and legitimize a medicine whose true value we can't even comprehend. The entire world has been devastated by the Opioid epidemic and ongoing use of addictive prescription medication. If we can be even the tiniest part of finding a safe alternative, that would be a dream come true.”
CCOE - Press for Ayr: Cannabis as and Alternative Study
Cannabis as an alternative for Harm Reduction: Results and Discussion
Check out this awesome article by Erin McEvoy of Cannabis Science and Technology. It covers the information and experience of the "Cannabis as an Alternative" for harm reduction webinar event. This was an extremely informative and interactive webinar led by Dr. Marion McNabb, Dr. Peter Grinspoon, DJ. Ritter and Alyssa Pingatore.
Free Webinar on April 9th at 7pm Featuring Dr. McNabb and Dr. Grinspoon
Free webinar on April 9 at 7pm, featuring Drs. McNabb and Grinspoon discussing "Cannabis as an Alternative" research. Explore its clinical and policy implications. It's the first of a 3-part webinar. Check out more by their lead media sponsor, Talking Joints Memo.
Researchers Send “Cannabis As Alternative” Policy Memo To Gov Healey
The Cannabis Center of Excellence advocates for cannabis as an opioid alternative, presenting research to Governor Healey. Their memo suggests funding for cannabis research and education to combat Massachusetts' opioid crisis. Read more on Talking Joints Memo by TJM.
Mass Researchers Study “Cannabis as an Alternative to Substance and Drug Use”
Tuesday, Mar 15, 2022
Amid ongoing advocacy projects, the Cannabis Center of Excellence is
launching a groundbreaking research study, "iCount: Cannabis as an
Alternative." Led by Dr. Marion McNabb and her amazing team, joined by Dr. Peter Grinspoon and Eva Rachel Tine, this study aims to explore how cannabis can reduce
the use of harmful substances like opioids and prescription
medications. Supported by Ayr Wellness, it seeks to debunk the 'gateway'
theory and encourage healthcare providers to engage their patients in
these discussions. Read the full article at Talking Joints Memo for
insights and participation details.
Support Veterans & Cannabis as an Alternative through the Cannabis Center of Excellence
Discover the groundbreaking work of the Cannabis Center of Excellence,
led by Marion McNabb and her dedicated team, including Vanessa Jones, David "DJ" Ritter, and Alyssa Pingitore. Dive into the full article to
learn about their impactful research and contributions to the cannabis
industry.
Make a Donation
This resource collaborative is housed at the Cannabis Center of Excellence, INC. This work is made possible with funding from partners and collaborators.
