Cannabis as an Alternative Medicine for Harm Reduction Study 


The Role of Cannabis as a Harm Reduction Alternative


586
Responses
63%
Have Health Insurance
28%
Currently Homeless
28%
Veterans
Doctors using medical cannabis as and alternative medication.

Navigating the New Normal: Cannabis's Role as an Alternative Medicine to Other Medications

In a groundbreaking survey conducted by the ​Cannabis Center of Excellence in 2023, researchers delved into the use of cannabis as an alternative to traditional medications and substances. This study aimed to gather insights from individuals over 21 who are either current cannabis consumers, patients using cannabis medically, or those curious about the potential health benefits of cannabis. The survey explored a range of topics, including current health status, treatment regimens, cannabis usage, intentions to reduce substance use with cannabis, and quality of life issues.

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Study Methods

The survey targeted a broad audience, inviting participation from:

  • Cannabis consumers
  • Cannabis patients
  • Individuals curious about cannabis

Participants were asked about:

  • Current health status
  • Health treatment regimens and medications
  • Current use of cannabis
  • Intentions to reduce substance use with cannabis
  • Issues related to quality of life

This inclusive approach aimed to capture a wide spectrum of experiences and perspectives regarding cannabis use for health and wellness.

Cannabis leaf with tincture.

Key Findings and Their Impact

  • Responses: A total of 586 complete responses were collected.
  • Average Age: The average age of participants was 32, indicating a younger demographic's interest.
  • Gender: A significant majority of respondents were female.
  • Veteran Status: 28% veterans and 21% active service members participated, emphasizing the potential of cannabis in addressing veterans' health issues.

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Health and Lifestyle Insights: A Closer Look at Cannabis Users


Cannabis as an Alternative Medicine for Harm Reduction Study illuminates the health and lifestyle of cannabis users, revealing a complex profile. Notably, 30% utilize cannabis on a healthcare provider's advice, demonstrating its growing medical acceptance. The data also show that a significant portion of users are gainfully employed, contributing to debunking stereotypes around cannabis consumption. However, the study also uncovers challenges, with a significant number having faced homelessness, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of cannabis users. Despite a majority having health insurance, less than half have prescription drug coverage, highlighting the role of cannabis in filling healthcare gaps.



Medical cannabis leaves in black light.
This study is essential for those who are interested in replacing traditional medications with cannabis as an alternative medicine for harm reduction.

Impact on Cannabis Community and Stigma

Changing the stigma can be a challence. Picture of brain fighting stigma.

Broadening Acceptance for Cannabis as an Alternative for Harm Reduction

Cannabis as an Alternative medicine for harm reduction study reflects a significant shift in societal perspectives towards cannabis use. By showcasing the diversity of individuals engaging with cannabis for various reasons—ranging from medical treatment to curiosity—the study effectively challenges and dilutes longstanding stereotypes that have surrounded cannabis users. This includes dispelling myths of cannabis users being predominantly young, irresponsible, or solely recreational users. The inclusion of participants from a range of ages, professions, and life experiences contributes to a broader acceptance of cannabis, suggesting its role extends beyond recreational use to being an integral part of many individuals' wellness routines. This evolving narrative around cannabis use fosters a more accepting environment, making it easier for individuals to discuss and explore cannabis as a legitimate option for health and wellness without fear of judgment.


Cannabis as an alternative medicine for harm reduction will be more accepted over time and with medical endorsments.

Medical Endorsement

The revelation that 30% of survey respondents use cannabis following a healthcare provider's recommendation is a testament to the growing acceptance of cannabis within the medical community. This endorsement from healthcare professionals not only validates the therapeutic benefits of cannabis but also plays a crucial role in shifting public opinion and reducing stigma. As medical cannabis gains recognition for its effectiveness in managing a variety of conditions, such as chronic pain, anxiety, and PTSD, it encourages a more open dialogue between patients and healthcare providers about cannabis as a viable treatment option. This shift is instrumental in normalizing cannabis use for health purposes, helping to dismantle the stigma that has historically limited its acceptance and accessibility.


Social Justice in the cannabis industry. Fists in a circle over medical cannabis.

Socioeconomic Diversity

The study's findings on employment status and homelessness among cannabis users paint a complex picture of the cannabis community, illustrating that it defies simple categorization. This diversity highlights that cannabis users are not a monolithic group; they come from various socioeconomic backgrounds, including full-time employed individuals and those who have experienced homelessness. This nuanced view challenges the stereotype of cannabis users as being disengaged from productive societal roles and instead portrays them as integrated members of society. By bringing these realities to light, the study fosters a more nuanced conversation about cannabis's role in society, highlighting its relevance across different economic and social strata and promoting a deeper understanding of the issues cannabis users face.

Stethoscope on a flag.

Support for Veterans

The substantial participation of veterans and active service members in the study underscores the critical role cannabis can play in addressing health issues prevalent among those who have served in the military. This demographic's engagement with cannabis for managing service-related conditions, such as PTSD and chronic pain, highlights the need for policy changes and further research into cannabis's therapeutic potential. The study advocates for a more compassionate and evidence-based approach to cannabis policy, encouraging the removal of barriers to access for veterans. This focus on veterans' well-being has the potential to drive policy reform, increase research funding, and enhance the availability of cannabis-based treatments, contributing to a broader societal recognition of cannabis's value in healthcare.

Health care gaps. Picture of healthcare tools.

Healthcare Gaps

The discrepancy noted in the study between those with health insurance and those with prescription drug coverage illuminates significant gaps in the current healthcare system. Many individuals turn to cannabis as an alternative or supplementary treatment because traditional pharmaceuticals are either inaccessible due to cost or ineffective in managing their conditions. This situation highlights cannabis's role in filling critical healthcare gaps, offering relief where conventional medicine falls short. Recognizing cannabis as a legitimate option in the healthcare spectrum can lead to policy reforms that ensure better coverage and accessibility for cannabis-based treatments, facilitating a shift towards a more inclusive and holistic healthcare model that acknowledges the diverse needs of patients.

Group of people in conversation about the Cannabis Center of Excellence.

Join the Conversation: Be a Part of the Change


We invite you to delve further into our research and join the ongoing conversation about cannabis legalization. Visit CCOE's Get Involved Page for more information, and get involved with our initiatives to foster informed, health-focused, and socially equitable cannabis policies.

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Supporters of Cannabis as an Alternative Medicine for Harm Reduction

Dr. Marion McNabb- CCOE President

Dr. Marion McNabb, Cannabis Center of Excellence

“This new iCount research study is intended to give a platform for cannabis consumers, patients, and veterans to share their voice about how cannabis has helped in the past, or currently, reduce the use of other harmful substances including alcohol, tobacco, recreational drugs; or unwanted medication use including opioids, fentanyl, and prescription medications and over-the-counter medications. Those that are cannabis-curious and are interested in learning more about how cannabis is used to reduce use.”


“It is our hope that this study will produce data about the risks, benefits, and how cannabis is being used as a harm reduction alternative. Findings will be shared with participants, clinicians, and policymakers.”

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Eva Tine of United Way of Massachusetts Bay and Merrimack Valley.

Eva Tine, United Way of Massachusetts Bay and Merrimack Valley

“I care more about transformative justice and preventing/alleviating traumatic suffering than almost anything else, and this dedication is at the core of nearly all that I do. My goal is to use my privileges and abilities to contribute meaningfully to the self-love, support, and empowerment of people and their communities. I 100% believe that with enough collaboration and compassion, anything is possible, and I am committed to helping build a world where everyone can heal and thrive.”


Dr. Peter Grinspoon.

Dr. Peter Grinspoon, MGH/Harvard Medical School & CCOE Advisory Board Member

“For years we've been subjected to an unsupported theory that cannabis is a ‘gateway’ onto addiction to deadly drugs, but more recently we are learning that people have been using cannabis to transition off more dangerous pharmaceuticals such as opioids and benzos. This study hopes to shed further light on this process and to encourage ​health care providers to engage their patients.”


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Kristen Rogers, LEVIA Co-Founder and Brand Manager for AYR Wellness.

Kristin Rogers, LEVIA Co-Founder and Brand Manager for AYR Wellness

Levia’s mission has always been to empower consumers to use Cannabis in a way that is familiar, healthier, and predictable.”


“Despite numerous recognized uses for cannabis historically, research is the way that we take the next step to end the stigma and legitimize a medicine whose true value we can't even comprehend. The entire world has been devastated by the Opioid epidemic and ongoing use of addictive prescription medication. If we can be even the tiniest part of finding a safe alternative, that would be a dream come true.”


CCOE - Press for Ayr: Cannabis as and Alternative Study

Cannabis as an alternative for Harm Reduction: Results and Discussion

Check out this awesome article by ​Erin McEvoy of Cannabis Science and Technology. It covers the information and experience of the "Cannabis as an Alternative" for harm reduction webinar event. This was an extremely informative and interactive webinar led by ​Dr. Marion McNabb​Dr. Peter Grinspoon​DJ. Ritter and ​Alyssa Pingatore.

Read full article by Cannabis Science and Technology 

Free Webinar on April 9th at 7pm Featuring Dr. McNabb and Dr. Grinspoon


Free webinar on April 9 at 7pm, featuring Drs. McNabb and Grinspoon discussing "Cannabis as an Alternative" research. Explore its clinical and policy implications. It's the first of a 3-part webinar. Check out more by their lead media sponsor, ​Talking Joints Memo.

Read full article by Talking Joints Memo 
Prescription pills and cannabis flower on a prescription page.

Researchers Send “Cannabis As Alternative” Policy Memo To Gov Healey


The Cannabis Center of Excellence advocates for cannabis as an opioid alternative, presenting research to Governor Healey. Their memo suggests funding for cannabis research and education to combat Massachusetts' opioid crisis. Read more on ​Talking Joints Memo by TJM.

Read more on Talking Joints Memo 
Medical Cannabis Tincture in a petri dish next to a cannabis leaf.

Mass Researchers Study “Cannabis as an Alternative to Substance and Drug Use”

Tuesday, Mar 15, 2022

Amid ongoing advocacy projects, the Cannabis Center of Excellence is launching a groundbreaking research study, "iCount: Cannabis as an Alternative." Led by Dr. Marion McNabb and her amazing team, joined by Dr. Peter Grinspoon and Eva Rachel Tine, this study aims to explore how cannabis can reduce the use of harmful substances like opioids and prescription medications. Supported by Ayr Wellness, it seeks to debunk the 'gateway' theory and encourage healthcare providers to engage their patients in these discussions. Read the full article at Talking Joints Memo for insights and participation details.

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Medical Cannabis Tinture and dropper with other forms of cannabis.

Support Veterans & Cannabis as an Alternative through the Cannabis Center of Excellence

Discover the groundbreaking work of the Cannabis Center of Excellence, led by ​Marion McNabb and her dedicated team, including ​Vanessa Jones​David "DJ" Ritter, and ​Alyssa Pingitore. Dive into the full article to learn about their impactful research and contributions to the cannabis industry.

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This resource collaborative is housed at the Cannabis Center of Excellence, INC. This work is made possible with funding from partners and collaborators.


Cannabis Center of Excellence.